What evidence is there of changing social norms following changing technology, e.g. with whales and horses?
Context and Relevance:
Technological advancements have historically influenced societal norms and attitudes towards animals in complex ways. The transition from whale oil to kerosene, and the subsequent industrialization of whaling, provide insight into how technology can both mitigate and exacerbate animal exploitation. Understanding these dynamics helps in assessing current and future technologies' potential impact on animal welfare and societal attitudes.
Potential Research Approach:
Historical Impact Analysis: Investigate how technological advancements such as the shift from whale oil to kerosene and the mechanization of agriculture influenced societal attitudes towards whales and horses. Analyze whether technological changes led to more ethical practices or if they resulted in unforeseen negative consequences, such as the development of modern whaling technologies.
Technological Influence on Societal Norms: Examine how technological changes have historically impacted societal norms. For example, assess the argument by Richard York (2017) that fossil fuels, while replacing whale oil, led to the development of more efficient and widespread whaling technologies. Explore how similar patterns might apply to contemporary technologies affecting animal welfare.
Ethical Implications of Technological Advances: Explore the ethical implications of current and future technological advancements on attitudes towards farmed animals. Evaluate whether new technologies, like plant-based meats or cellular agriculture, might lead to more humane practices or whether they could perpetuate existing issues by setting high expectations for technological solutions.
Public Perception of Technology and Animal Welfare: Analyze how public perceptions of technology's role in animal welfare evolve over time. Identify factors influencing these perceptions, such as increased awareness of animal suffering, the impact of technological advancements on animal exploitation, and the role of consumer expectations in shaping technological development.
Case Studies: Conduct case studies of historical technological shifts, such as the industrialization of whaling and the mechanization of agriculture. Evaluate how these changes influenced societal attitudes towards animals and whether similar trends can be observed with contemporary technologies affecting animal welfare.
Additional Questions:
How did technological advancements like the shift from whale oil to kerosene impact societal attitudes and norms towards whales and horses?
What are the ethical implications of technological advancements on attitudes towards farmed animals today?
How do public perceptions of technology’s role in animal welfare evolve over time, and what factors drive these changes?
Can current and future technological advancements influence societal norms and attitudes towards animals in a manner similar to historical examples?